Joyetta of Marlborough
Referred to in records as: “Joietta”, “Joiette”.
Traits
- Convert to Christianity
Brief biography
Joyetta was connected to two important Jewish families: she was the granddaughter
of
Solomon and Muriel of
Marlborough (daughter of their son Lumbard), and she was
married to another Solomon, one of the sons of Lumbard and Belaset of
Cricklade. By 1268, she had converted to Christianity, likely during the Second Barons’
War, and the actions of her father Lumbard and uncle Jospin provide some evidence for how a Jewish family might respond to such an
event. Her father scrambled to recover at least one significant debt in Joyetta’s
name,
which should otherwise have gone to the king because of her conversion. In this, Lumbard
apparently had the support of Hugh Lovel, rector of Radbourn, who owed Joyetta 32
marks
(a little over £21): Hugh agreed to replace the bond with one in Lumbard’s name and
paid
the money owing. Joyetta’s uncle Jospin (Lumbard’s brother) then informed the Justices
of the Jews of his brother’s actions. The move seems to have backfired on Jospin,
however: he failed to follow through with prosecution against his brother, and the
king
seized his belongings pending the litigation of the charge against Lumbard.
Joyetta’s fate is otherwise unknown.
Further reading
- Hillaby, J. and C. Hillaby, The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History. London: Palgrave. 2015, s.v. Marlborough, Wiltshire, pp. 267–268.
Dates mentioned in records
1268
Locations
Wiltshire
Relatives
- Jospin son of Solomon of Marlborough (uncle)
- Solomon son of Lumbard of Cricklade (husband)
- Solomon of Marlborough (grandfather)
- Lumbard of Cricklade (father-in-law)
- Lumbard son of Solomon of Marlborough (father)